Americans Moving Abroad: Why Spain and the Costa del Sol Are So Popular

November 11, 2024

By David Bornstein

Spain’s appeal among Americans moving abroad has been growing steadily in recent years. According to Spain’s National Statistics Institute, between 2021 and 2023, the number of registered U.S. citizens in Spain increased by 41%, totaling approximately 36,000 as of 2023 (Spanish Ministry of Labor and Immigration via Statista). A significant portion of these expats has settled along the Costa del Sol, with substantial increase in the last couple of years. This Mediterranean coastal area is celebrated for its relaxed lifestyle, high quality of life, and friendly English-speaking community, making it particularly appealing to Americans seeking a new home abroad.

U.S. Tourism in Spain and the Costa del Sol

Tourism from the U.S. to Spain has also seen notable growth. In 2022, approximately 2.8 million U.S. citizens visited Spain, marking a 250% increase from the previous year (Statista). By 2023, American visitors to Spain surpassed 3.8 million, positioning the U.S. as one of the country’s top sources of international tourists. The Costa del Sol has become more accessible thanks to United Airlines’ seasonal nonstop route between Newark and Málaga, operating from May through September. Andalusian regional government officials continue to support further expanding this service year-round to accommodate rising demand. This direct connection has significantly shortened travel time from the U.S., boosting the region’s appeal to tourists and prospective expatriates alike.

Costa del Sol vs. Madrid and Barcelona

While major cities such as Madrid and Barcelona are attractive to those seeking urban lifestyles and international job markets, Malaga, with its developing tech community, has become increasingly popular. With its modern amenities amid a slower pace, scenic surroundings, and a robust international community, the Costa del Sol can be an ideal option for those in search of a balanced lifestyle.

Education Options for American Families

For Americans moving abroad with family, education is a key factor, and the Costa del Sol hosts a range of reputable international schools that facilitate a smooth transition:

• Sotogrande International School (SIS): Located near Sotogrande, SIS follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, attracting American and other international families.
• The English International College (EIC): Situated in Marbella, EIC offers a British curriculum and is known for impressive academic results and a diverse student body.
• Swans International School: Also in Marbella, this school provides the International Baccalaureate program with a student body representing over 40 nationalities, fostering a highly international environment.

These schools ensure continuity in education for American families, easing the transition to life in Spain.

U.S. Visa Applications and Recent Trends

Reflecting the growing interest in relocation, visa applications from U.S. citizens have surged. Spain’s non-lucrative visa and Golden Visa programs remain popular with retirees and others seeking long-term residence options. While there has been recent government movement toward the elimination of Golden Visa program in Spain, the visa program is currently still available, providing an excellent option for those interested in EU residency. For those with U.S.-based passive income, the non-lucrative visa is another excellent option.

Spain’s Healthcare System: A Key Attraction

Spain is known for its healthcare system, consistently ranking among the best globally. According to the World Health Organization, Spain’s healthcare ranks in the top ten for quality and accessibility. For U.S. citizens accustomed to higher healthcare costs, Spain’s system can be a welcome surprise, offering affordable, high-quality care. The Costa del Sol, in particular, has numerous clinics and hospitals catering to expatriates, with many English-speaking healthcare professionals available.

Quality of Life in Spain

A recent article from Condé Nast Traveler, titled “10 Best Places for Americans to Retire Abroad” (November 8, 2024), highlighted Spain as a top choice for U.S. retirees. The article also talks about IRS Foreign Tax Credit for U.S. taxpayers which avoids double taxation for any income tax paid in Spain. The combination of a lower cost of living, a pleasant Mediterranean climate, and a high standard of healthcare has made Spain, particularly the Costa del Sol, one of the top destinations for Americans looking to retire, relocate or establish a second home. The slower pace of life, easy access to outdoor activities, and emphasis on wellness contribute to a quality of life that appeals to many.

For Americans considering moving abroad, Spain’s Costa del Sol remains an unmatched destination for lifestyle and opportunity. The American Agency Spain is here to guide you through every step, from choosing the right property to understanding the practicalities of your new home abroad.

Further Reading:

1. Condé Nast Traveler, “10 Countries Where Americans Can Retire Abroad,” November 8, 2024.
2. Statista, “Number of Residents of the United States who traveled to Spain from 2016 to 2023.”